dough

英 [dəʊ] 美[do]
  • n. 生面团;金钱

TEM4CET6+低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: doughs;

助记提示


1.“金钱”之意就相当于bread与“生计”挂钩一样。
2. 豆面团 =》 用豆子做原料做成的面团。
3. 抖面团。抖一抖面团。
4. 打豆豆,豆豆面团。

中文词源


dough 面团

来自PIE*dheign, 揉捏,形成,词源同dairy, fiction. 即揉捏的面团。

英文词源


dough
dough: [OE] Dough is an ancient word, with related forms scattered throughout the Indo- European languages. It goes back to an Indo- European base *dheigh-, which meant ‘mould, form, knead’, and produced Latin fingere ‘mould’ and figūra ‘figure’ (source between them of English effigy, faint, feign, fiction, figment, and figure), Sanskrit dih- ‘smear’, Gothic digan ‘mould, form’, Avestan (a dialect of Old Iranian) diz ‘mould, form’ (source of the last syllable of English paradise), and the Old English element *dig- ‘knead’, which forms the last syllable of lady.

It also produced the prehistoric Germanic *daigaz ‘something kneaded’, hence ‘dough’, whose modern Germanic descendants include German teig, Dutch deg, Swedish deg, Danish dej, and English dough. In northern areas dough used to be pronounced /duf/, which has given modern English the ‘plum duff’ [19].

=> dairy, duff, effigy, faint, fiction, figure, lady, paradise
dough (n.)
Old English dag "dough," from Proto-Germanic *daigaz "something kneaded" (cognates: Old Norse deig, Swedish deg, Middle Dutch deech, Dutch deeg, Old High German teic, German Teig, Gothic daigs "dough"), from PIE *dheigh- "to build, to form, to knead" (cognates: Sanskrit dehah "body," literally "that which is formed," dih- "to besmear;" Greek teikhos "wall;" Latin fingere "to form, fashion," figura "a shape, form, figure;" Gothic deigan "to smear;" Old Irish digen "firm, solid," originally "kneaded into a compact mass"). Meaning "money" is from 1851.

双语例句


1. Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon.
用茶匙把生面团舀到烤盘上。

来自柯林斯例句

2. To save time we used packets of pizza dough mix.
为了节约时间,我们用了几包做比萨饼的混合面粉。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Turn out the dough on to a floured surface.
把生面团倒在撒了面粉的案板上。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Knead the dough very lightly.
轻轻地揉面团。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Add enough milk to form a soft dough.
加入足量的牛奶,使面团变得柔软。

来自柯林斯例句